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History of faculty
The Faculty of Physics was founded together with the University in
1865. At that moment, it comprised two departments, the Department of
Physics and Physiography and the Department of Astronomy. Experimental studies
were carried out in the two rooms of the departments.
In 1920,
after implementation of a reform of the Higher Education System, the Faculty of
Physics was merged with that of Mathematics to form a basis for the
Physico-Mathematical Institute. In 1921, the Institute was joined to the
Institute of Public Education.
In 1930, the Institute of
Public Education was transformed into the Institute of Physics, Mathematics, and
Chemistry. When the University was reinstated in its status in 1933, the
Faculty renewed an active training of specialists at its newly-formed
Departments of Experimental Physics, X–Ray Physics, and Theoretical
Physics.
In 1936, the Faculty of Physics and that of Mathematics
were merged into the Physico-Mathematical Faculty.
Since 1960, the
Faculty of Physics has existed as a separate unit of the University.
Some
of the outstanding scientists who used to work at the Faculty were F. N.
Shvedov, M. A. Umov, A. V. Bogatskii, V. P. Tsesevich, V. V. Serdyuk.
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